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Safety - River Bars

There are three types of bars along a typical New Zealand coastline: the dangerous bar, the very dangerous bar, and the excessively dangerous bar.

The secret to understanding the techniques for crossing a bar lies in gaining local knowledge.

This means understanding the state of the bar, being able to interpret the conditions, and assessing the ever-changing shape and location of the channel through the bar.

Before you leave, talk to the locals, check weather and tides, inspect the bar at low tide.

Secure all moveable objects in the boat ensuring weight, including your passenger load, is kept low down. Check that your engine and steering are performing correctly. Make sure you and all your passengers are wearing life jackets. Remember, not wearing a life jacket when crossing a bar is an offence.

WAVE BREAKING OVER BOAT PHOTO

Before you cross the bar, warm up the motor, observe the state of the bar, secure all hatches and approach with caution. Study the nature of the seas to find the best route to take. The best time to cross a bar is at high water. Avoid crossing when the tide is going out. Put in a call on your VHF radio to the local Coastguard immediately before and after crossing the bar.

Going out should be done slowly and cautiously, picking up the rhythm of the waves, seeing the opening and following it. Once you are on your way, don't turn back. Keep the bow (front) of your boat directly into the waves. Throttle back at the top of the wave, then get ready for the next one.

Coming in involves preparing your boat and crew the same as for going out. Keep the weight low and aft (towards the rear) in the boat to help avoid digging in the bow and broaching (slewing round sideways). It is much more difficult to read the waves from out at sea than ashore.

Wait until the conditions are suitable before you cross, or come ashore at a less dangerous place if possible. Again, remember to call Coastguard before you attempt to cross.

Cross when the tide is coming in, keeping the boat on the back of a wave. Be ready to either slow down or accelerate as conditions dictate.

Remember to report to Coastguard when you are safely across the bar

 

 

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